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Photo
Virgin River chub usually grow to be less than 13 cm (5.12
in) long. The desquamation of the anterior and ventral body surfaces is
likely an adaptation to swift, turbid waters in which it lives. Its coloring
is silvery over most of the body.
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Breeding:
- These fish spawn in June and July when the water temperatures have warmed
to about 19 degrees C (66.2 F). At this time they avoid turbid waters,
staying in low, clear flows so that eggs are not carried away by the current.
Diet:
- The largest of this species feed on other smaller fish species, but
most eat terrestrial and aquatic insects, and plant matter.
Conservation Status:
- The population of Virgin River chub has declined over the last 100 years
due to increased agricultural and urban water use, decreased water quality,
and the introductiuon of exotic fishes. Decreased water flow leads to overcrowding
of fish, resulting in increased predation and spread of disease. There
is a population currently being maintained at the Dexter National Fish Hatcheries
in Dexter, New Mexico.
Range:
- These chub are found in runs and pools over subatrates of sand and sediment
in physically and chemically unmodified areas of the Virgin River.
References
- J. N. Cross. 1978. Status and ecology of the Virgin River chub, Gila robusta
seminuda. Southwestern Naturalist. 23 (3): 519-527.
- Mckinley, W. L. & Deacon, J. E. 1991. Battle against extinction. The
University of Arizona Press: Tuscon, Arizona.
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